No cities on the moon — there isn't enough water, scientists say (op-ed)

Scientists have identified significant quantities of water ice within permanently shadowed craters located at both the lunar north and south poles. This recent discovery has fueled considerable excitement regarding potential lunar colonization efforts, leading to discussions about establishing initial bases followed by larger settlements. The presence of accessible water dramatically alters the feasibility of long-term human habitation on the Moon. Experts now believe that the development of substantial infrastructure – including villages, cities, and heavy industries – hinges critically upon securing reliable sources of this vital resource. Consequently, the sustainability of any ambitious lunar settlement plans remains fundamentally tied to the successful extraction and utilization of this newly discovered water supply.